ABACUS International Math Challenge

for

7th and 8th graders

January, 2006

 

C.521. A mysterious number has 246912 digits. Each of the first 123455 digits is 3. The 123456th digit is unknown. Each of the last 123456 digits is 6. The number is divisible by 7. What is the mysterious number?

by Michael Do, Australia

C.522. You wrote the numbers from 1 to 90 on 90 different sheets of paper (one number on each paper), and put them in a hat. You take papers out of the hat one-by-one, but you do not look at them. After how many pieces of paper taken out can you be sure that there are two among the pieces taken out where either the sum or the difference of those two numbers is divisible by 11?

 

C.523. The sides of a rectangle in centimeters are whole numbers, and one side is 1 cm longer than the other. The last digit of the area of the rectangle in sq.centimeters is 6. Can the length of any of the sides of the rectangle in centimeters be a square number?

 

C.524. The sum of the squares of the digits of a positive whole number is 50. The digits of the number are increasing from left to right. Find all of these numbers.

 

C.525. How many different ways can you write 8 as the sum of 1s and/or 2s if the order of the addends is important? (For example: 3 =1+1+1=1+2=2+1)

 

C.526. Two regular polygons have a total of 17 sides and 53 diagonals. How many sides do they each have?

 

C.527. Two different size square areas are covered with 1 dm x 1 dm square tiles. None of the tiles had to be cut! The lengths of the sides of both squares are odd numbers in decimeters. Using all these tiles, can you cover completely one square shaped area? (None of the tiles should be cut!)

 

C.528. What is the sum of the digits of all the numbers from 1 to 2006?

 

Please, send your solutions to Dr. Zsuzsanna Szaniszló:

Abacus.78@valpo.edu

 

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