ABACUS International Math Challenge

for

5th and 6th graders

November, 2000

 

B.209. Write the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 into the rectangles so that the number created from every row is divisible by 97. None of these numbers may start with a zero.

B.210. There is a digit in every field of the following cross-number puzzle.

Across (Horizontal): 1: Prime number; 3: The square of Down (Vertical) 3

Down (Vertical): 1: Prime number; 2: The square of Down (Vertical) 1; 3: The square root of Across (Horizontal) 3

B.211. The following sequence is made up of blocks of 2's separated by a 1, so that the nth block of 2's contains n 2's:

1; 2; 1; 2; 2; 1; 2; 2; 2; 1; 2; 2; 2; 2; 1; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 1; 2; ...

What is the sum of the first 1234 elements of this sequence?

 

B.212. What is the sum of the even digits of the first 100 positive whole numbers?

 

B.213. We drew every diagonal of a convex heptagon (7-sided polygon) H, and found that there is no point inside of H which belongs to more than 2 diagonals. How many triangles did we create, all of whose vertices are in the interior of H? (These triangles are empty triangles, whose sides are pieces of diagonals, and whose interiors are disjoint of any other diagonal. None of the vertices of these triangles is on the border of H.)

 

B.214. Pick 10 points inside of a convex pentagon. With straight segments, keep connecting these points with each other and with the vertices of the pentagon, as long as the segments do not intersect each other. How many triangles did you break the pentagon into?

 

B.215. There are 7 men and 4 women in a group. How many different ways can you pick 6 people out of this group so that there are at least 2 women among the ones chosen?

 

B.216. You are given 6 different colors to paint the sides of a cube. You may use only one color on each side, and each side has to be a different color. How many different ways can you color the cube, if two colorings are considered to be the same if you can rotate one coloring into the other?

 

 

Please, send your solutions to:

tdiveki@gcschool.org

 

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